Icyitwa puzzle ya jigsaw ni umukino wa puzzle ugabanya ishusho yose mubice byinshi, uhagarika gahunda hanyuma ukayiteranya mumashusho yumwimerere.
Nko mu kinyejana cya mbere mbere ya Yesu, Ubushinwa bwari bufite puzzle ya jigsaw, izwi kandi nka tangram.Abantu bamwe bemeza ko iyi nayo ari puzzle ya kera ya jigsaw mumateka yabantu.
Imyumvire igezweho ya jigsaw puzzle yavukiye mubwongereza no mubufaransa mumwaka wa 1860.
Mu 1762, umucuruzi w'ikarita witwa Dima mu Bufaransa yari afite icyifuzo cyo guca ikarita mu bice byinshi maze akayigira urujijo rwo kugurisha.Nkigisubizo, ingano yo kugurisha yikubye inshuro nyinshi kurenza ikarita yose.
Muri uwo mwaka umwe mu Bwongereza, umukozi wo gucapa John Spilsbury yahimbye puzzle ya jigsaw yo kwidagadura, ari nayo puzzle ya kijyambere ya kijyambere.Intangiriro ye nayo ni ikarita.Yashyize kopi yikarita yUbwongereza kumeza, agabanya ikarita mo uduce duto ku nkombe za buri gace, hanyuma ayisasa kugirango abantu barangize. Biragaragara ko iki ari igitekerezo cyiza gishobora kuzana inyungu nini, ariko Spilsbury afite ntamahirwe yo kubona igihangano cye cyamamaye kuko yapfuye afite imyaka 29 gusa.
Mu myaka ya 1880, ibisubizo byatangiye kuva aho amakarita agarukira kandi yongeraho insanganyamatsiko nyinshi zamateka.
Mu 1787, Umwongereza, William Darton, yasohoye urujijo rufite amashusho y’abami bose b’Ubwongereza, kuva William Umutsinzi kugeza kuri George III.Iyi puzzle ya jigsaw biragaragara ko ifite umurimo wo kwigisha, kuko ugomba kubanza kumenya gahunda yabami bakurikiranye.
Mu 1789, John Wallis, Umwongereza, yahimbye puzzle nyaburanga, yaje kuba insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru ku isi ikurikira.
Nyamara, muri iyi myaka mirongo, puzzle yamye ari umukino kubakire, kandi ntishobora gukundwa mubantu basanzwe.Impamvu iroroshye cyane: Hano haribibazo bya tekiniki.Ntabwo byashobokaga gukora umusaruro wimashini zikoreshwa, zigomba gushushanywa nintoki, amabara no kugabanywa.Ibiciro byinshi byiyi nzira igoye bituma igiciro cya puzzle gihura nu mushahara w'abakozi basanzwe ukwezi.
Kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, hariho gusimbuka ikoranabuhanga kandi bigera ku musaruro munini w'inganda za puzzle ya jigsaw.Iyi puzzle nini yahindutse ibihe byashize, isimbuzwa ibice byoroheje.Mu 1840, Abadage n'Abafaransa bakora inganda batangiye gukoresha imashini idoda kugirango bace urujijo.Kubijyanye nibikoresho, cork hamwe namakarito byasimbuye urupapuro rwibiti, kandi igiciro cyaragabanutse cyane.Muri ubu buryo, ibisubizo bya jigsaw birakunzwe rwose kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nibyiciro bitandukanye.
Ibisubizo birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri poropagande ya politiki.Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, impande zombi zarwanaga zakundaga gukoresha ibisubizo kugira ngo zigaragaze ubutwari n'ubutwari by'abasirikare babo.Birumvikana, niba ushaka kugera ku ngaruka, ugomba kugendana nibyabaye.Niba ushaka kugendana nibyabaye, ugomba gukora puzzle vuba, nayo ituma ubuziranenge bwayo bukabije kandi igiciro cyacyo kiri hasi cyane.Ariko uko biri kwose, murico gihe, puzzle ya jigsaw yari inzira yo kumenyekanisha igendana nibinyamakuru na radio.
No muri Depression ikomeye nyuma yubukungu bwubukungu 1929, ibisubizo byari bikunzwe.Muri kiriya gihe, Abanyamerika bashoboraga kugura puzzle ya jigsaw 300 kuri sitasiyo yamakuru kumafaranga 25, hanyuma bakibagirwa ingorane zubuzima bakoresheje puzzle.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2022
