STEM ni iki?
STEM nuburyo bwo kwiga no kwiteza imbere bihuza ibice bya siyanse, ikoranabuhanga, ubwubatsi n imibare.
Binyuze muri STEM, abanyeshuri batezimbere ubumenyi bwingenzi harimo:
Gukemura ibibazo
● guhanga
Analysis gusesengura
Gukorera hamwe
Thinking ibitekerezo byigenga
● kwibwiriza
● itumanaho
Ate gusoma no kwandika.
Hano dufite ingingo ya Madamu Rachel Amafaranga:
Nkunda puzzle nziza. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kwica igihe, cyane cyane mugihe ugumye murugo! Ariko icyo nkundira na puzzles nukuntu bitoroshye kandi imyitozo baha ubwonko bwanjye. Gukora puzzles byubaka ubuhanga bukomeye, nkibitekerezo byahantu (wigeze ugerageza kuzenguruka igice inshuro ijana kugirango bikwiranye?) Nukurikirana (niba nshyize ibi hano, ibizakurikiraho?). Mubyukuri, ibisubizo byinshi birimo geometrie, logique, nuburinganire bwimibare, bigatuma ibikorwa bya STEM byuzuye. Gerageza ibi bitanu bya STEM murugo cyangwa mwishuri!
1. Umunara wa Hanoi
Umunara wa Hanoi ni puzzle y'imibare irimo kwimura disiki kuva kumurongo umwe ujya murindi kugirango wongere usubiremo igice cyambere. Buri disiki nubunini butandukanye kandi urayitondekanya mumurongo uva munini kugeza hasi kugeza muto hejuru. Amategeko aroroshye:
1.Gusa kwimura disiki imwe icyarimwe.
2. Ntushobora gushyira disiki nini hejuru ya disiki nto.
3.Buri kwimuka bikubiyemo kwimura disiki kuva kuri peg ujya mubindi.
Uyu mukino urimo imibare myinshi igoye muburyo bworoshye. Umubare ntarengwa wimuka (m) urashobora gukemurwa nuburinganire bworoshye bwimibare: m = 2n- 1. N muri iri gereranya numubare wa disiki.
Kurugero, niba ufite umunara ufite disiki 3, umubare ntarengwa wimuka kugirango ukemure iyi puzzle ni 23- 1 = 8 - 1 = 7.
Saba abanyeshuri kubara umubare ntarengwa wimuka ukurikije umubare wa disiki hanyuma ubasabe gukemura urujijo muri izo ngendo nke. Birakomera cyane hamwe na disiki nyinshi wongeyeho!
Ntabwo ufite iyi puzzle murugo? Ntugire ubwoba! Urashobora gukina kumurongohano. Mugihe usubiye mwishuri, reba ibiverisiyo yubuzimaku cyumba cy'ishuri gikomeza abana gukora mugihe bakemura ibibazo by'imibare!
2. Tangrams
Tangrams ni puzzle ya classique igizwe na karindwi iringaniye ishobora gushyirwa hamwe kugirango ibe ishusho nini, igoye. Intego nugukora imiterere mishya ukoresheje imiterere irindwi ntoya, idashobora guhuzagurika. Iyi puzzle imaze imyaka amagana, kandi kubwimpamvu! Ifasha kwigisha gutekereza ahantu, geometrie, ikurikiranye, hamwe na logique - ubuhanga bukomeye bwa STEM.
Kugirango ukore puzzle murugo, gabanya imiterere ukoresheje inyandikorugero ifatanye. Gerageza abanyeshuri mbere yo gukora kare ukoresheje imiterere irindwi. Bamaze kumenya ibi, gerageza gukora izindi shusho nka ya mbwebwe cyangwa ubwato. Wibuke guhora ukoresha ibice birindwi byose kandi ntuzigere ubirengaho!
3. Puzzle
Abantu bose bakunda pi, kandi simvuze gusa desert! Pi numubare wibanze ukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byimibare no mubice bya STEM kuva muri fiziki kugeza mubuhanga. Uwitekaamateka ya pibirashimishije, kandi abana bahura niyi numero yubumaji hakiri kare hamwe no kwizihiza umunsi wa Pi ku ishuri. None se kuki utazana ibyo birori murugo? Iyi puzzle ya pi ni nka tangrams, muburyo ufite uduce duto duto duto duhurira hamwe kugirango dukore ikindi kintu. Shira ahagaragara iyi puzzle, gabanya imiterere, hanyuma usabe abanyeshuri kuyiteranya kugirango bakore ikimenyetso cya pi.
4. Rebus Puzzles
Ibisubizo bya Rebus byerekanwe ijambo puzzles ihuza amashusho cyangwa inyuguti yihariye ishyira ahagaragara kugirango uhagararire interuro imwe. Izi puzzles ninzira nziza yo guhuza gusoma no kwandika mubikorwa bya STEM. Byongeye kandi, abanyeshuri barashobora kwerekana puzzle yabo ya Rebus bigatuma iki gikorwa gikomeye cya STEAM! Hano hari ibisubizo bya Rebus ushobora kugerageza murugo:
Ibisubizo uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo: hejuru-ibanga, ndabyumva, nifunguro rya kare. Gerageza abanyeshuri bawe kugirango bakemure hanyuma bakore ibyabo!
Ni izihe zindi puzzle cyangwa imikino ukina murugo?Kuramo ibitekerezo byawe kugirango usangire nabarimu nababyeyi kuri STEM Universehano.
Ibyerekeye Umwanditsi:Amafaranga ya Rasheli
Amafaranga ya Rachel nuyobora ibicuruzwa bya STEM. Afite Impamyabumenyi y’ubuhanzi muri geofiziki n’ubumenyi bw’imibumbe yakuye muri kaminuza ya Boston na Master of Science mu burezi bwa STEM yakuye muri Wheelock College. Mbere, yayoboye amahugurwa ya K-12 y’amahugurwa y’iterambere ry’umwuga muri Maryland kandi yigisha abanyeshuri ba K-8 binyuze muri gahunda yo kwegera inzu ndangamurage i Massachusetts. Iyo adakina kuzana na corgi ye, Murphy, akunda gukina imikino yumukino numugabo we, Logan, nibintu byose bijyanye na siyanse nubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2023
